Traveling responsibly means choosing experiences that respect nature, support local communities, and allow for a deeper connection with the destination. Cartagena is more than beaches and history — it’s also surrounded by rich ecosystems full of wildlife, forests, and unique natural landscapes.
That’s why we’ve created this guide to the best ecotourism activities in and around Cartagena. These experiences let you slow down, explore with intention, and discover Colombia’s incredible biodiversity while enjoying unforgettable adventures.
Birdwatching in Cartagena
Colombia is the country with the highest bird diversity in the world, home to more than 1,800 species. Cartagena is a privileged destination for birdwatching thanks to its mix of wetlands, mangroves, tropical forests, and rural landscapes.
One of the most popular spots is La Boquilla, a local fishing community just outside the city. Here, you can spot native and migratory birds while learning about traditional lifestyles and coastal ecosystems. The best season for birdwatching in Cartagena runs from October to April. Learn more about this experience here.
For travelers looking for a more immersive nature experience, the Las Camelias forest offers birdwatching deep within a tropical environment, far from the city noise. This experience is ideal for nature lovers seeking rare species and peaceful surroundings. Discover it here.
Visit the Botanical Garden of Turbaco
Located just 30 minutes from Cartagena, the Guillermo Piñeres Botanical Garden in Turbaco is one of the region’s hidden gems. This peaceful sanctuary is home to over 300 Caribbean plant species spread across 8 hectares of protected land.
As you walk through the garden, you’ll hear howler monkeys in the treetops and may spot iguanas, toucans, and other native wildlife. The garden is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., and offers an affordable and educational escape into nature.
Visit to the Totumo Mud Volcano
The Totumo Mud Volcano is one of Cartagena’s most unique natural attractions. This small volcano functions as an open-air spa, where visitors float effortlessly in mineral-rich mud believed to have therapeutic benefits for the skin.
The experience is short but memorable — about 15 minutes in the mud is more than enough. The site is managed by local families, making it an authentic community-based experience. You can learn more about this place here.
Scuba Diving & Snorkeling in the Rosario Islands and Barú
The Rosario Islands National Natural Park is one of the best places in Colombia for snorkeling and scuba diving. Calm waters, excellent visibility, and vibrant coral reefs make it ideal for exploring marine life.
This protected area plays a crucial role in preserving coral ecosystems, mangroves, and seagrass beds. Whether you’re a certified diver or a first-time snorkeler, this is an unforgettable way to connect with the Caribbean Sea. Find more information about scuba diving in Barú here.
Tropical Dry Forest – The Howling Trail
Just outside Cartagena lies one of Colombia’s most endangered ecosystems: the tropical dry forest. The Howling Trail is an immersive ecotourism experience that takes you deep into this unique landscape, guided by local experts.
During the hike, you’ll learn about native plant species, medicinal uses, and conservation efforts while listening to the unmistakable calls of howler monkeys echoing through the forest. This experience combines education, adventure, and wildlife observation in a responsible and meaningful way. Learn more here.
Visit the National Aviary of Colombia
The National Aviary of Colombia is the largest aviary in Latin America and one of the most impressive conservation projects in the country. It is home to more than 1,800 birds from over 130 species, including endangered birds like the Andean condor.
The aviary recreates different ecosystems such as rainforest, desert, and coastal environments, allowing visitors to observe birds in habitats that closely resemble their natural surroundings. Located on Barú Island, the visit takes approximately two hours and is perfect for families and nature lovers. You can book a guided visit here.
Why choose ecotourism in Cartagena?
• Supports local communities
• Protects fragile ecosystems
• Offers deeper cultural and natural connections
• Creates meaningful travel experiences beyond traditional tourism
Cartagena’s natural side is waiting to be explored. Choose experiences that leave a positive impact — and take home memories that truly matter.
